If you lose your wallet app, how do you get your bitcoin back?
That’s where the recovery phrase (also called a seed phrase) comes in. It’s the most important part of any Bitcoin wallet—and backing it up properly can mean the difference between keeping or losing your funds forever.
What is a recovery phrase?
When you create a Bitcoin wallet, the app gives you a list of 12 or 24 random words. This isn’t just a password—it’s the key to your bitcoin. If you lose your phone, delete the app, or upgrade devices, you can recover your wallet using this phrase.
But if you lose the phrase, there’s no password reset, no help desk, and no second chances.
Why backing it up is critical
Bitcoin wallets are self-custodial, meaning you are responsible for your keys. No one else—not even the wallet app—can recover them for you. That’s part of Bitcoin’s power: no bank, no middleman, and no one who can take your money. But it also means the responsibility is yours.
How to back it up properly (step-by-step)
- Write it down by hand
When your wallet shows the phrase, write it down on paper. Don’t screenshot it or save it on your phone, email, or cloud. - Check for accuracy
Double-check the spelling and order of the words. A single mistake can prevent recovery. - Store it securely
Keep your written backup in a place that’s safe from theft, fire, or water damage—like a locked drawer, safe, or fireproof document bag. - Consider a metal backup
For long-term storage, some users engrave or stamp their phrase into metal plates. These resist fire, moisture, and decay better than paper. - Don’t share it with anyone
Anyone with this phrase can take your bitcoin. Never type it into websites, share it over chat, or show it to anyone you don’t fully trust.
What this means for you
Backing up your recovery phrase may feel like a small step—but it’s one of the most important things you can do in your Bitcoin journey. Take your time, do it carefully, and know that your bitcoin is secure because you hold the keys.
